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Umayyads:Banu Ummaya

 Banu Umayya also known as the Umayyads were a clan of the Quraysh tribe descended from Umayya ibn Abd Shams. The clan staunchly opposed the Islamic prophet Muhammad, but eventually embraced Islam before the latter's death in 632. A member of the clan, Uthman, went on to become the third Rashidun caliph in 644-656, while other members held various governorships. One of these governors, Mu'awiyah I, became caliph in 661 and established the Umayyad Caliphate.

Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (the paternal great-grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad) and 'Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf were conjoined twins - born with Hashim's leg attached to Abd Shams' head. It was said that they had struggled in the womb, each seeking to be firstborn. Their birth was remembered for Hashim being born with one of his toes pressed into the younger twin-brother, Abd Shams's, head. It was said that they had struggled in the womb, each seeking to be firstborn. Their birth was remembered for Hashim being born with one of his toes pressed into the younger twin-brother, Abd Shams's, forehead. Legend says that their father, 'Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, separated his conjoined sons with a sword and that some priests believed that the blood that had flown between them signified wars between their progeny (rivalry between the Hashemite Abbasid Caliphate and the Umayyad Caliphate would indeed reach a bloody climax in the Abbasid Revolution, culminating in 750 CE).

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 Topic:Changez Khan

Changez khan was one of the most fiercer ruler among  the mongols.The real name of Changez khan was Temujin which means “Iron or blacksmith”.He grew up hunting and after the death of his father by the rival tatar who had poisoned  his father and   and that he was only nine years old when the tribe had expelled his family and due to which his mother was the only one to brought up his nine children. Changez khan had many wives and children some of the names are:

Wives:
●     Yesui
●     Isukhan khatun
●     Gunju khatun
●     Abika kahtun
●     Gurbusa khatun
Children:

●Jochi khan(Step son)

●     Tolui

●     Chaghtai khan

●     Geligin

●     Alatun
and many more….
Battles:
Temüjin initially became a close associate to his father’s blood brother, Toghrul, the ruler of the 'Khereid' tribe. Soon, the former began rising to power, and his greatest opposition came from his childhood friend, political leader of the 'Jadaran' tribe, Jamukha.
In 1186, Temüjin became the 'Khan' of the Mongols, causing his friend-turned-rival, Jamukha to launch an attack using thirty thousand soldiers, the following year. In the 'Battle of Dalan Balzhut', led by Jamakha, Temujin was defeated. However, he gained many followers, owing to the cruel treatment meted out by Jamukha.
Death:
On August 18, 1227, while putting down a revolt in the kingdom of Xi Xia, Genghis Khan died.